{"id":15910,"date":"2025-05-28T01:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T08:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/?p=15910"},"modified":"2025-05-29T01:25:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:25:12","slug":"iak-ukrainski-it-fakhivtsi-z-usoho-svitu-dopomahaly-zakhyshchaty-ukrainu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/en\/2025\/05\/28\/iak-ukrainski-it-fakhivtsi-z-usoho-svitu-dopomahaly-zakhyshchaty-ukrainu\/","title":{"rendered":"How Ukrainian Tech Workers Worldwide Helped Defend Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"
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From the Cossack warriors of the 16th century to the poets of the 19th, Ukraine\u2019s history has been shaped by ordinary people defending their homeland. Today, that fight continues \u2013 not just on the battlefield, but in the digital and technological domain, where Ukrainian engineers, developers, and volunteers are proving that innovation is as critical to Ukraine\u2019s survival as firepower.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Dmytro Zhluktenko of Dzyga\u2019s Paw posing for a photo with equipment that will be delivered to Ukrainian soldiers on the front. Photo: Dzyga's Paw<\/a><\/em><\/p>

Russia\u2019s 2014 invasion first galvanized Ukrainian civil society and the diaspora<\/a>. The full-scale assault in 2022 transformed that urgency into a global movement. Across the world, Ukrainians sought ways to help. For those with technical expertise, that meant applying their skills to strengthen Ukraine\u2019s war effort, from developing battlefield technology to mobilizing funding and advocacy.<\/p>

This effort has led to some of the most effective military and humanitarian initiatives supporting Ukraine today. Whether designing drones and reconnaissance systems for frontline units or coordinating large-scale crowdfunding campaigns, Ukraine\u2019s tech sector<\/a> \u2013 both at home and abroad \u2013 has become a vital pillar of resistance<\/a> against Russian aggression.<\/p>

Across the country, individuals<\/a> are building cutting-edge drones, electronic warfare tools, and reconnaissance systems \u2013 often in their garages, using off-the-shelf components and open source software. These volunteer-driven production lines, many operating outside traditional defense industries, have become a crucial force multiplier on the battlefield, supplying Ukrainian forces with affordable, adaptable, and highly effective technologies.<\/p>

Former Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov<\/a> emphasized that war is ultimately a battle of resources: human, financial, and material. While Western weapons remain critical, he argued that Ukraine's top priority is now funding domestic arms production. \u201cWe have our own Silicon Valley,\u201d Reznikov said, highlighting Ukraine\u2019s network of engineers and researchers innovating in makeshift labs across the country.<\/p>

\u201cThe largest military laboratory on the planet is Ukraine \u2013 the second is Israel, but we are the largest. Therefore the best investment in European defence is an investment in Ukrainian defence, because if you invest in Ukrainian manufacturing, or make joint ventures \u2026 Europe will defend itself.\u201d<\/p>

Justin Zeefe of Green Flag Ventures<\/a>, which invests in early-stage Ukrainian companies, sees Ukraine\u2019s tech ecosystem as a strong parallel to Israel\u2019s in the early 1990s. He highlights the country\u2019s highly skilled engineering workforce, deep-rooted innovation culture, and wartime-forged resilience, drawing comparisons to how Ukrainian immigrants helped contribute to Israel\u2019s tech boom after the Cold War.<\/p>

Oleksandr Dmitriev, founder of OCHI, a Ukrainian non-profit, has developed a digital system that centralizes and analyzes video feeds from over 15,000 frontline drone crews. Since 2022, the system has collected 2 million hours (or 228 years) of battlefield footage, providing critical data for AI development.<\/p>

\u201cThis is food for the AI,\u201d Dmitriev told Reuters<\/a>. \u201cIf you want to teach an AI, you give it 2 million hours (of video), it will become something supernatural.\u201d<\/p>

The Wild Hornets Charitable Fund, established in spring 2023 by engineers from Ukraine's Separate Presidential Brigade, has developed<\/a> innovative drones such as the \"Queen Hornet\" First-Person View (FPV) heavy bomber and the \"Sting\" anti-air FPV drone. These drones have been utilized by various Ukrainian military units, including the Main Directorate of Intelligence. Notably, the \"Queen Hornet\" can carry payloads up to 9.5 kilograms, while the \"Sting\" is designed to intercept threats like Russian-Iranian Shahed-136 kamikaze drones.<\/p>

What began as small-scale efforts has evolved into organized supply chains, with civilian innovators working alongside soldiers to refine and improve these systems based on real-time battlefield needs. Agility and technological ingenuity are essential in any war, and these grassroots networks have helped Ukraine stay one step ahead of a larger, better-equipped enemy.<\/p>

How Tech Workers in Ukraine and Abroad Support the War Effort<\/strong><\/h3>

As Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion was unfolding in 2022, tech professionals in Ukraine, some of the country\u2019s brightest minds to establish Dzyga\u2019s Paw<\/a>. The role of tech workers \u2013 particularly tech workers volunteering their skills \u2013 has been pivotal in Ukraine's resistance to Russia\u2019s invasion.<\/p>

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022, many tech workers, including Dmytro Zhluktenko<\/a>, saw an urgent need to innovate for the Ukrainian army. Though not traditional soldiers, these volunteers leveraged their expertise to bridge critical gaps in Ukraine\u2019s defense, using technology and resourcefulness to counter a much larger military force.<\/p>

Zhluktenko, a software engineer, quickly recognized that the army needed more than just weapons \u2013 it needed advanced tech equipment. In response, he founded Dzyga\u2019s Paw, a volunteer initiative dedicated to supplying drones, satellite connectivity, and other essential battlefield technologies. Applying his software engineering background, he and his team \u2013 who he refers to as the \"Geeks of War\" \u2013 treated the project like an Agile software development effort, organizing funds, launching a website, and ensuring full transparency with every donation.<\/p>

This data-driven, tech-first approach resonated with donors worldwide, who valued the fund\u2019s accountability and efficiency in delivering cutting-edge solutions to the front lines. Over time, Dzyga\u2019s Paw evolved into a multi-million-dollar charity, raising significant funds each month and supporting over 100 Ukrainian military units.<\/p>

Zhluktenko in an interview pointed out what makes Dzyga's Paw unique \u2013 not just its complete reliance on crowdfunding, but the scale and consistency of its support.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Screenshot from the Dzyga's Paw website displaying donation inflows and spending amounts, highlighting the transparency of their fund.<\/em><\/p>

\u201cPeople from over 70 countries have continued to donate, raising a steady $100K+ per month for the past three years,\u201d he said. \u201cTo me, this speaks volumes about the generosity of donors, for whom giving has become a habit.\u201d<\/p>

Beyond donor support, he emphasized the core principles that have sustained the organization\u2019s success.<\/p>

\u201cIt also reflects the strong foundational values I established in the organization: transparency, proactive communication, openness, and a focus on efficiency and results,\u201d he explained. \u201cPeople appreciated that \u2013 and consistently chose not just to support the Armed Forces, but to do so specifically through us.\u201d<\/p>

Another key factor in the fund\u2019s growth has been its focus on Western donors.<\/p>

\u201cWhile Ukraine already has many great organizations operating domestically, we saw significant interest from abroad and decided to engage with that audience more directly,\u201d Zhluktenko noted. \u201cThat approach proved highly effective, we built a sustainable crowdfunding system with a median donation of around $50 for nearly three years.\u201d<\/p>

As the war progressed, his role expanded. His team\u2019s expertise in FPV drones, reconnaissance tools, and adapting civilian technology for combat has helped train and equip Ukrainian forces, giving them a crucial battlefield advantage.<\/p>

By 2024, Zhluktenko joined the army himself and is now fighting on the front lines with the 413th Separate Battalion of Unmanned Systems.<\/p>

Impact From Abroad<\/strong><\/h3>

While organizations like Dzyga\u2019s Paw focused on equipping soldiers from within Ukraine, others in the global diaspora played a vital role in securing funds, materials, and international support.<\/p>

Founded by Ukrainian-Americans, Volia Fund<\/a> is a nonprofit dedicated to providing direct, transparent, and efficient support for Ukraine\u2019s military. With minimal overhead costs, nearly all donations go directly to supplying essential military aid, supporting research and development (R&D) projects, and addressing the rehabilitation needs of wounded soldiers and civilians.<\/p>

Co-founder Tetiana Novokhatska pointed out the fund\u2019s operational efficiency:<\/p>

\u201cFrom every $1 donated, 97 cents go directly to material aid, with only 3% covering operational overhead. We are committed to ensuring the highest return on investment for our efforts, making sure Ukraine can defend itself today and prosper in the future.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Volia Board Members at the 2024 Volunteer Appreciation Event in Seattle. Photo courtesy of Tetiana Novokhatska<\/em><\/p>

Since its launch, Volia Fund has raised over $1.7 million and completed 378 projects, scaling significantly in 2024, raising $1.25 million while operating with a lean, volunteer-driven team.<\/p>

\u201cSo far, we have supplied over 3,500 components for R&D, 115 drones, 187 anti-drone systems and detectors, 41 evacuation vehicles, and 640 tourniquets. Every piece of equipment provided is another step toward Ukraine\u2019s resilience.\u201d<\/p>

Beyond military aid, rehabilitation and demining efforts have become pressing concerns.<\/p>

\u201cAs time goes on, the basic needs of Ukrainians only continue to grow. Unfortunately, fundraising is becoming harder and harder.\u201d<\/p>

Ukraine\u2019s Rich Tech History<\/strong><\/h3>

Ukraine\u2019s modern-day innovation is built on decades of ingenuity and adaptation. Farah Stockman, in an opinion piece for The New York Times, warned<\/a> Ukraine\u2019s longstanding legacy of technological ingenuity, tracing it back to 1951 when one of Europe\u2019s first computers was built in a bombed-out inn on the outskirts of Kyiv. Despite Soviet restrictions that prevented its inventors from accessing Western research, Ukrainian engineers managed to develop a computing machine that rivaled those in the West. This early achievement laid the groundwork for a culture of innovation that has persisted for decades.<\/p>

As chronicled in Innovation in Isolation: The Story of Ukrainian IT from the 1940s to the Present by Volodymyr Nevzorov and Victoria Ugryumova, this enduring spirit of technological resilience continues to shape<\/a> Ukraine\u2019s thriving tech sector today.<\/p>

Vitalii Bandura, a Ukrainian tech founder in the U.S., emphasizes Ukraine\u2019s world-class engineering talent and deep-rooted culture of innovation. He notes that Ukrainians' resilience and adaptability stem from a scarcity-driven survival mentality, which makes them highly flexible \u2013 an essential trait in the AI era. This combination of strong STEM skills, direct communication, and a Western-oriented work ethic has enabled Ukrainian startups like Grammarly, GitLab, Reface, and Petcube to achieve global success.<\/p>

Nazar Gulyk, also a tech entrepreneur in the U.S., said many Ukrainian tech companies \u201chave played key roles in cyber defense, humanitarian aid, and economic stability. Keeping their companies running and securing international contracts has helped sustain Ukraine\u2019s economy.\u201d Borys Lebeda, a board member at Ukraine Defense Support<\/a>, said, \u201cUkrainian tech workers are important ambassadors of Ukraine and its society in the West.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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President Volodymyr Zelensky on a working visit to the Zaporizhzhia Region. Photo: Official Website of the President of Ukraine<\/em><\/p>

Since Russia\u2019s full-scale invasion, Ukraine\u2019s tech industry<\/a> has become a crucial pillar of the country\u2019s defense \u2013 strengthening cyber resilience, sustaining the economy, and providing the military with cutting-edge technology such as AI-enabled drones<\/a>, to counter Russia\u2019s overwhelming manpower and firepower. Ukraine has armies of volunteers<\/a>, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0447, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e.<\/p>

\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0412\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0456, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 Vivum, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, warned<\/a> Ukraine\u2019s ambitions in drone warfare. \u201cUkraine has made it pretty clear that they intend on being the drone capital of the planet once this war is over,\u201d he said.<\/p>

The Importance of Volunteers<\/strong><\/h3>

The role of volunteers in delivering drones and other tech supplies to the frontlines cannot be overstated. According to Lt Col Pavlo Kurylenko<\/a>, a Ukrainian military commander, \"The only thing preventing Russia\u2019s breakthrough on all fronts is FPV drones, 90% of which are being provided by volunteers or military divisions themselves.\" These volunteer supply chains have been the lifeline for many Ukrainian units on the front.<\/p>

\u201cKovbassa,\" the commander of an aerial reconnaissance unit in the 47th Mechanized Brigade, shared that during the Ukrainian summer counteroffensive in Zaporizhzhia Oblast in 2023, 90% of his unit\u2019s civilian tech supplies came from volunteer organizations like Dzyga\u2019s Paw.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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A soldier from the 23rd Mechanized Brigade putting together small explosives in the \u201ckitchen\u201d that will be dropped from FPV drones. Photo: David Kirichenko<\/em><\/p>

Similarly, \"Whiskas,\" who leads an aerial reconnaissance unit in the 128th Separate Mountain Assault Brigade, highlighted that a recent fundraiser successfully secured a jammer for their vehicle, thanks to the support of American volunteers.<\/p>

A soldier from the 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade put it bluntly in an earlier interview<\/a> \u201cWithout such a strong volunteer force in Ukraine, I don\u2019t know what would\u2019ve happened \u2013 it would\u2019ve been impossible to fight without all the help coming from volunteers.\u201d<\/p>

Norman, a soldier from the 109th Separate Territorial Defense Brigade, underscored the reality that volunteers are filling critical gaps where government support falls short.<\/p>

\u201cThe help provided by charitable organizations and individual volunteers is far more significant than is commonly acknowledged. I don't know why this is happening, but in my opinion, state support does not fully cover any of the army\u2019s needs at all. This applies to everything, from basic uniforms and gear to vehicles and drones.\u201d<\/p>

Medical stabilization points \u2013 where wounded soldiers receive life-saving care \u2013 would not be able to function without volunteer contributions.<\/p>

\u201cMany stabilization points, where wounded soldiers are saved, have the necessary equipment and resources thanks to volunteer support and fundraising efforts,\u201d Norman explained.<\/p>

The reliance on crowdfunding extends even further, to Ukraine\u2019s drone regiments, which have become a game-changer on the battlefield.<\/p>

\u201cEntire regiments of drone forces, which have proven their effectiveness, are also primarily funded through donations and crowdfunding campaigns,\u201d Norman said. \u201cOften, when they announce a fundraiser in the media, it is the first and most crucial step in securing what they need.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Norman with a DJI Mavic drone that was provided by volunteers. Photo: David Kirichenko<\/em><\/p>

While this heavy dependence on private donations may seem surprising to outsiders, Norman stressed that many essential military needs remain unmet by the state, despite Ukraine\u2019s large defense budget.<\/p>

\u201cThis might seem strange and difficult to understand for much of the world, but in this war, many of the army\u2019s essential needs are not covered by the state. This is not the case everywhere, but in many places, it is the reality.\u201d<\/p>

As the war continues, Ukraine\u2019s survival on the battlefield remains deeply intertwined with the efforts of volunteers and donors \u2013 both at home and abroad.<\/p>

Looking Ahead<\/strong><\/h3>

As Ukraine\u2019s defenders continue their fight, volunteers, donors, and the diaspora play an increasingly vital role in sustaining the war effort. From funding military supplies to developing battlefield technology, these civilian-led initiatives bridge critical gaps that state resources cannot always fill.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Dzyga\u2019s Paw team in Ukraine. Photo: Dzyga\u2019s Paw<\/em><\/p>

Organizations such as Dzyga\u2019s Paw in Ukraine and Volia Fund in the United States have mobilized private funding and expertise to support Ukraine\u2019s military. Their efforts \u2013 driven by ordinary citizens \u2013 have not only helped Ukraine resist a larger, better-equipped adversary but have also reshaped modern warfare, proving the effectiveness of decentralized innovation and grassroots networks.<\/p>

As the war grinds on, Ukraine\u2019s future depends not just on state policy or military aid but on the persistence of this tech-driven volunteer force. In workshops, labs, and online spaces, ordinary citizens are redefining how wars are fought \u2013 and perhaps how they are won.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

About Author:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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David Kirichenko<\/a> is an associate research fellow at the Henry Jackson Society. His work on warfare has been featured in the Atlantic Council, Center for European Policy Analysis, and The Economist, among many others. He can be found on X\/Twitter @DVKirichenko.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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read us in<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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From the Cossack warriors of the 16th century to the poets of the 19th, Ukraine\u2019s history has been shaped by ordinary people defending their homeland. Today, that fight continues...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":253017327,"featured_media":15911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1457,1514,1503],"tags":[1524],"class_list":["post-15910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-authors","category-david-kirichenko","category-exclusive","tag-david-kirichenko"],"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a 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\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e 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\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 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