{"id":27143,"date":"2026-03-20T11:18:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T18:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/?p=27143"},"modified":"2026-03-20T11:20:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T18:20:33","slug":"enerhetyka-i-dyplomatiia-novi-syhnaly-z-blyzkoho-skhodu-ies-i-ssha-i-mistse-ukrainy-u-tsykh-protsesakh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/en\/2026\/03\/20\/enerhetyka-i-dyplomatiia-novi-syhnaly-z-blyzkoho-skhodu-ies-i-ssha-i-mistse-ukrainy-u-tsykh-protsesakh\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy and Diplomacy: New Signals from the Middle East, the EU and the US, and Ukraine\u2019s Place in These Processes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"27143\" class=\"elementor elementor-27143\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e545233 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e545233\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53fcf61a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"53fcf61a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-27147\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-attachment-id=\"27147\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/en\/2026\/03\/20\/enerhetyka-i-dyplomatiia-novi-syhnaly-z-blyzkoho-skhodu-ies-i-ssha-i-mistse-ukrainy-u-tsykh-protsesakh\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,674\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/iran-proponuye-noviy-protokol-dlya-ormuzkoyi-protoki-1024x575.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dc22595 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dc22595\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The events surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and Washington\u2019s decisions on sanctions are shaping a new context for global politics. European leaders are publicly discussing their dependence on Russian oil, which is adding to tensions within the EU. Against this background, Ukraine is trying to grab attention and continue negotiations with the US on security, sanctions and future agreements.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Iran allows a few privileged ships through the Strait of Hormuz<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iran is trying to show its dominance over the Strait of Hormuz, a body of water that only select ships are allowed to pass through. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d2198c3a-520b-4e88-aad4-d83a03b4f7be\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, at least 8 ships passed through the strait this week on an unusual route around the island of Larak off the coast of Iran.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the ships are oil tankers and bulk carriers from India, Pakistan and Greece, as well as Iran\u2019s own tankers. Most of the ships had previously called at Iranian ports. Lloyd\u2019s List intelligence previously reported that the countries paid Iran $2 million for safe passage through the strait.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, it is unlikely that there will be a wider resumption of traffic through the strait now, as Iran sees it as a lever to put pressure on the Trump administration.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Zelensky outlines expectations from meeting with the US: negotiations, sanctions and security<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukrinform.ua\/rubric-polytics\/4103793-mirni-peregovori-i-sankcii-proti-rf-zelenskij-rozpoviv-pro-ocikuvanna-vid-zustrici-z-amerikancami.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that during the Ukrainian-American meeting on March 21, preparations for future trilateral talks, sanctions policy against Russia and bilateral agreements on security guarantees and restoration will be discussed. He noted that Ukraine seeks to obtain clear or at least approximate dates for the next trilateral meeting, which has already been postponed several times. According to the head of state, the schedule is being affected by events in the Middle East, which complicate the diplomatic process. The president stressed the need for greater specificity in negotiations with partners.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zelensky also stressed the importance of discussing sanctions, including US decisions on Russian energy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe recent sanctions that the US side lifted on Russian energy are all risks for us, all of this is an increase in money for Russia and an increase in their capabilities later on the front. This is dangerous. I believe that this meeting is also important from this point of view,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The president added that the negotiating team will work on preparing documents on ending the war, security guarantees and restoring Ukraine. He also noted that the parties have already agreed on mechanisms for monitoring the ceasefire at the military level, but there is no political will for this yet.<\/span><\/p><p><b>US expands restrictions on Russian oil supplies, adding Cuba to the list<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The U.S. Treasury Department <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-19\/treasury-says-cuba-can-t-get-russian-oil-as-ship-heads-to-island\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has added<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cuba to the list of countries prohibited from conducting transactions with Russian oil. The decision was made after reports of a tanker with Russian fuel heading to the island, which is under US sanctions. The updated general license expands restrictions on the sale, supply and unloading of Russian petroleum products. This is an addition to the previous document, which allowed temporary operations with already loaded oil until March 12.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new version of the license also includes restrictions for Iran, North Korea and the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine. According to Kpler Ltd, one of the tankers with about 700 thousand barrels of oil is already heading to Cuba and could arrive at the end of the month. Cuba has been under US sanctions since the late 1950s, and restrictions have recently been tightened. Washington's decision was part of a broader policy of controlling the supply of Russian energy resources.<\/span><\/p><p><b>The US announced the lifting of sanctions on Belarusian companies and banks<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">US President's special envoy John Cole <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pul_1\/20518\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">also reported<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the lifting of sanctions on a number of Belarusian institutions and companies. In particular, restrictions have been lifted on Belaruskali, the Belarusian Potash Company, Belinvestbank, the Development Bank and the Ministry of Finance of Belarus. This became known on March 19 through a message associated with the press service of Alexander Lukashenko. \u201cThe United States is lifting sanctions on Belinvestbank, the Development Bank and the Ministry of Finance,\u201d Cole said.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to additional information, this decision is related to the agreements after Cole\u2019s meeting with Lukashenko, during which the Belarusian side announced the release of 250 political prisoners. The American representative noted that the United States is ready to completely lift the sanctions imposed after the events of 2020 if all political prisoners are released by the end of 2026. At the same time, the ISW <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/understandingwar.org\/research\/russia-ukraine\/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-19-2026\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ISW<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> report notes that such a decision may affect the Russian economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cISW has long believed that the Russian Federation has de facto annexed Belarus and that the countries have a joint defense-industrial base. Thus, the lifting of US sanctions on Belarus is directly beneficial to the Russian government\u2019s military efforts,\u201d the report says.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reports also specify that the key export sectors of Belarus are at stake, including the production of potash fertilizers. According to Cole, further lifting of sanctions will depend on the fulfillment of human rights conditions. The American side links future decisions to further actions by Minsk regarding the release of prisoners.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Orban and 90 billion for Ukraine<\/b><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurointegration.com.ua\/news\/2026\/03\/20\/7233642\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">says<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the EU's position on abandoning Russian oil is crazy, since, in his opinion, in the current situation the European Union will not survive without Russian energy resources.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orban spoke after a meeting of heads of government and state of the EU countries, where one of the central issues was the Hungarian blockade of a loan to Ukraine in connection with the suspension of Russian oil supplies through the Druzhba pipeline.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe thing is that right now there is a global oil shortage knocking on the door. So the behavior and strategy of the Europeans in this matter are simply crazy. We definitely need Russian oil. We will not be able to survive in this situation, which is becoming more and more serious under these conditions, without involving Russian fuel resources. We will not be able to survive in this situation, which is becoming more and more serious under these conditions, without involving Russian fuel resources. Europe will not be able to survive without this,\u201d Viktor Orb\u00e1n said.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0404\u0421 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0456 19 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0445 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0446, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2026\/03\/19\/eu-summit-leaders-set-to-challenge-orbans-veto-on-90bn-ukraine-loan\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In turn, also at the EU summit in Brussels on March 19, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, commenting on Viktor Orb\u00e1n\u2019s actions, stated: \u201cWhat happened in the Council today is unacceptable, and in the future it will be put to an end.\u201d He labeled Orb\u00e1n\u2019s blocking of a 90 billion loan for Ukraine \u201ca serious act of disloyalty\u201d and spoke directly about the need to change the rules so that one country can no longer block everything. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nashaniva.com\/amp\/en\/390829\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">labeled<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c 90\u2011\u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This concerns the already agreed EU long-term loan package for Ukraine worth 90 billion euros until 2027, which Orban is blocking, demanding the resumption of Russian oil supplies via the Druzhba pipeline. Despite Hungary\u2019s veto, Merz and other leaders are publicly promising that Ukraine will receive these funds \u201cone way or another,\u201d and the European Commission must find a mechanism to bypass the blockage.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Photo: kyiv.ua<\/b><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Author: Danylo Pievchev<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18795ae8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18795ae8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d889362 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1d889362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span 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politics...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":253017329,"featured_media":27147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1475,1493,1359,1507],"tags":[1531],"class_list":["post-27143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-important","category-danylo-pievchev","category-news","category-top-news","tag-danylo-pievchev"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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