{"id":31361,"date":"2026-07-19T10:32:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T17:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/?p=31361"},"modified":"2026-07-19T10:33:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T17:33:36","slug":"vytoky-ukrainskoi-hromady-chykaho-stanovlennia-orhanizatsii-ta-kulturne-zhyttia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/en\/2026\/07\/19\/vytoky-ukrainskoi-hromady-chykaho-stanovlennia-orhanizatsii-ta-kulturne-zhyttia\/","title":{"rendered":"The Origins of the Ukrainian Community of Chicago: Formation, Organizations, and Cultural Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"31361\" class=\"elementor elementor-31361\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14660683 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14660683\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31bb6aab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"31bb6aab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-31364\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA.jpg 960w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" data-attachment-id=\"31364\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/en\/2026\/07\/19\/vytoky-ukrainskoi-hromady-chykaho-stanovlennia-orhanizatsii-ta-kulturne-zhyttia\/foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-chikaho-ssha-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,558\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u0437-\u0430\u0440\u0445i\u0432\u0443-\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457-\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u0432-\u0427i\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e-\u0421\u0428\u0410\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/vilni-media.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Foto-z-arkhivu-ukrainskoi-shkoly-v-Chikaho-SShA.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e035b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e035b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ukrainian community of Chicago began to form at the end of the 19th century. From the first church communities and brotherhoods, it went through the creation of educational, cultural, public, and political organizations that became the basis of the life of Ukrainians in the city. Within a few decades, Chicago became one of the most important centers of the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>The First Ukrainians in Chicago<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1893, Ukrainian public figure Volodymyr Simenovich arrived in Chicago, began a medical practice in the city, and headed the Ukrainian community for forty years. According to his records, by that time there was already an Orthodox church in Chicago, which was attended by Ukrainian workers.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was reported by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ukrainianpeople.us\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d1%96-%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%97%d0%bd%d1%86%d1%96-%d0%b2-%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be-1893-1918\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrainian People.<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first Ukrainian community was organized in 1905 at the parish of St. Father Nicholas. Its goal, as it was stated, was \u201cto rise through the school, the reading room, political clubs, or in some other way.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1906, Father Mykola Strutynsky, Dr. Volodymyr Simenovich, and attorney Stefan Yanovich founded the Brotherhood of St. Father Nicholas. It became the first Chicago branch of the Ukrainian National Union, which had been established in 1894 in Shamokin, Pennsylvania.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The organization grew rapidly. By 1918, there were nine branches of the Ukrainian National Union in Chicago. In 1912, the Prosvita Education Council was established under the UNS, headed by Volodymyr Simenovich. Emilia Strutynska, the wife of Father Mykola Strutynsky, became the secretary. It was she who organized the regional women\u2019s congress in 1917, which led to the creation of the Ukrainian Women\u2019s Union in America.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The parish of St. Nicholas remained one of the main centers of Ukrainian cultural life in Chicago for a long time. It was here that the quarterly \u201cRannya Zorya\u201d began to be published in 1918.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>New church and community centers<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1915, Yuriy Masliy, Joseph Kotsovsky, and Luka Riza, together with the community, founded the Ukrainian People\u2019s Church with the parish of the Holy Trinity. Researcher Myron Kuropas called it \u201cthe first purely Ukrainian Orthodox church in America.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1917, Volodymyr Simenovych and doctor Stefan Hrynevetsky launched the first Ukrainian magazine in Chicago, \u201cUkraine.\u201d Its main goal was to unite the city\u2019s Ukrainian community.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The events of 1918 in Ukraine and the proclamation of an independent state activated the public and political life of Ukrainians in Chicago. On May 30, 1918, a large Ukrainian veche was held, and about 10,000 Ukrainians took part in the march through the city and the event itself.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The political life of the community reflected the diversity of political trends in Ukraine at that time. Chicago was home to statesmen, hetmans, and later nationalists who created parties, sports associations, educational, women's, cultural, and other public organizations.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By 1935, the Ukrainian community in Illinois had over 110 organizations and associations with about 41,000 residents of Ukrainian origin.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>Cultural life of Ukrainians<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the brightest pages in the life of Ukrainians in Chicago was cultural activity. According to Myron Kuropas, who studied the history of Ukrainians in the region from 1890 to 1948, two choirs were already operating in the city in 1909. In the 1920s, a drama club was active, and in the 1930s, a number of choirs, dance ensembles, drama groups, orchestras, and musical groups were active.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was then that the \u201cUkrainian Choir\u201d was created, about which music critic Eugene Stinson wrote in the \u201cChicago Daily News\u201d: \u201cThis is one of the best choirs to be heard in America.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 1932, thanks to Vasyl Avramenko, the \u201cUkrainian Festival\u201d was organized in Chicago. At the same time, theater groups staged Ukrainian classic plays, including \u201cCatherine,\u201d \u201cThe Zaporozhets Beyond the Danube,\u201d \u201cThe Sorochyn Fair,\u201d and \u201cMarusya Boguslavka.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrainian culture attracted the attention of more than just the community. During the \u201cCentury of Progress\u201d exhibition dedicated to Chicago\u2019s centennial in 1933, the Ukrainian pavilion was visited by 1.8 million people.<\/span><\/p><p><b>Photo: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ukrainian People\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Author: Danylo Pievchev<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab5d1b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ab5d1b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3827003d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3827003d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span 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