The harsh realities of Russian occupation in Ukraine

The plight of Ukrainians living under Russian occupation does not get nearly the attention it deserves. But it should, because conditions for the estimated 3-4.5 million Ukrainians living there are dreadful, and, in some respects, they are deteriorating...

Thoughts, observations and impressions from a recent trip to Ukraine. Part II

I recently had the opportunity to spend nearly two weeks in Ukraine. It was my first visit since Russia’s full-fledged invasion and the longest I had been away in my adult life. Until now, every one of my visits since 1990 had been related to my work at the Helsinki Commission or as an international election observer...

Thoughts, observations and impressions from a recent trip to Ukraine. Part I

I recently had the opportunity to spend nearly two weeks in Ukraine. It was my first visit since Russia’s full-scale invasion and the longest I had been away in my adult life. Until now, every one of my visits since 1990 had been related to my work at the Helsinki Commission or as an international election observer...

Marking 5th anniversary of massive pro-freedom protests in Belarus

Five years ago on August 9, 2020, Belarusian dictator Alyaksandr Lukashen¬ka was pronounced winner of a sixth term in what were clearly rigged elections. The real winner was the main opposition candidate, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya. The widespread and flagrant vote fraud triggered huge street protests...

50th anniversary of historic Helsinki Final Act and its impact on Ukraine

Although it might not have seemed evident at the time, August 1, 1975, was a milestone date in the history of Europe and, indeed, the world. Following three years of negotiations, the leaders of 35 countries, including U.S. President Gerald Ford and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, signed the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (the Helsinki Final Act).